I-China isungule uchungechunge lwemboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi oseluvuthiwe uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi inezinzuzo zokukhiqiza ezifana nemakethe yezidingo zasekhaya ebanzi, izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nenqubomgomo yokutshala izimali, eheha inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi emali angaphandle ukuthi ashintshe ukugxila kwawo ekukhiqizeni aye ezweni laseShayina.Ngenxa yokugxilisana kwezimboni ezansi nomfula kanye nezimo ezinhle zendawo, i-Pearl River Delta kanye ne-Yangtze River Delta seziphenduke izindawo eziwumgogodla wokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB e-China.Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi ezindaweni ezisogwini, amanye amabhizinisi e-PCB aqala ukuthuthela amandla abo okukhiqiza ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nesentshonalanga, ikakhulukazi umthamo wokukhiqiza we-PCB kumabhande ezomnotho nezimboni ezifana neJiangxi, i-Hunan ne-Hubei yabonisa. umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha.
Njengendawo ebalulekile esuka emadolobheni asogwini iye phakathi nendawo, iSifundazwe saseJiangxi sinezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ngokwendawo kanye nemithombo yamanzi anothile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni basekhaya bakhuthaza ngamandla ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene nemboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, futhi kancane kancane babe isizinda sokudlulisa esiyinhloko samabhizinisi e-PCB emadolobheni asogwini.Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, i-Pearl River Delta kanye ne-Yangtze River Delta zisazoqhubeka nokuhamba phambili kwebhodi le-PCB futhi ziqhubeke nokuthuthukela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu;Ngenxa yokuthuthwa kwamabhizinisi e-PCB, izifunda ezimaphakathi nesentshonalanga kancane kancane ziye zaba isizinda sokukhiqiza esibalulekile sebhodi le-PCB laseChina.
Ayini amathuba empumelelo yesikhathi esizayo ekukhiqizeni i-PCB?
Ngo-2019, inani eliphumayo lomhlaba wonke lebhodi le-PCB lalingama-US $ 61.34 billion (idatha evela ku-prismark).Nakuba ithintekile yilolu bhubhane ngo-2020, iqhutshwa ukukhiqizwa okungu-5g nokuhlakanipha, ibhodi le-PCB lagcina ukululama okuqinile, futhi imiyalo yamafekthri amaningi ihlelelwe uMashi no-April ka-2021. Ngokwezibalo zangaphambili, inani lomkhiqizo lomhlaba wonke le-PCB kulindeleke ukuthi idlule i-US $ 70 billion ngo-2020. Ngaphansi kwesimo esinjalo esihle, izodlula lesi sibalo ngo-2021.
Amabhizinisi amaningana, afana ne-Sichuan Shenya electronics, esezinze iminyaka eminingi, angashintsha ngokushesha imboni ye-inthanethi futhi afune ngenkuthalo impumelelo yentuthuko esekelwe kusisekelo esiqinile esikhona.
Ngokusekelwe enkambweni yokufunwa kwemakethe yokugcina, kuzoba umgomo olandelayo obalulekile kubakhiqizi embonini ukuthi bahole ekuzuzeni umkhiqizo ophezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ngenkathi becabangela ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye izindleko ezilawulekayo.Ngaphansi kwesizinda samathuba ahlukahlukene nezinselelo imboni ebhekene nazo, yimaphi amathuba esikhathi esizayo embonini yokukhiqiza ye-PCB?
Zonke izinhlobo zamazwi avela embonini zigxile kakhulu kuleli phuzu: ukuphathwa kwedijithali nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamakhemikhali ezihlakaniphile.
Ukuze sifeze ukwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile, kufanele sihlole njalo futhi sizilolonge.
Beka phambili "ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye neqhinga lokukhiqiza lamazwe ngamazwe" lase-United States ngo-2008;IJalimane yabeka phambili isu lesu "lemboni 4.0" futhi yamela ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kanye nefekthri ehlakaniphile.Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi umjikelezo omusha woguquko olusha lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinguquko zezimboni ziyakhula, okuyinto nakanjani ezoba nomthelela omkhulu embonini yezokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke.
"Ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuwumhlahlandlela oyinhloko" owenziwe eChina 2025 ", indlela yamasu okusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezimboni nolwazi, kanye nokhiye wemboni yezokukhiqiza ukuhambisana nenkambiso yentuthuko yomhlaba wonke futhi uthole uguquko nokwenza ngcono.I-Smart factory iyinqubo yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, isistimu kanye nemodi esekelwe ekuhlanganisweni okujulile kwesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi njenge-inthanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu kanye ne-cloud computing enobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhiqiza obufana namarobhothi, asebenzisa zonke izixhumanisi zemisebenzi yokukhiqiza. njengokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuphatha kanye nesevisi, futhi inemisebenzi yokuzibona wena, ukuzithathela izinqumo kanye nokuzenzela wena.“—— Wang Shuqiang (umqondisi omkhulu we-smart factory Research Institute)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2022